{"id":11005,"date":"2020-11-27T12:27:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T09:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/?p=11005"},"modified":"2020-11-27T15:56:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T12:56:44","slug":"dolandiricilik-davasi-nasil-acilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/dolandiricilik-davasi-nasil-acilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?&nbsp;<\/strong>su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131n da T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu gere\u011fince<br>; bireyin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla ki\u015fileri aldatarak, zarara u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kendine, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flayan ki\u015filer&nbsp;<strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fer g\u00f6rmektedir.&nbsp;<strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;kavram\u0131 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu ilgili maddelerince, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer almakta ve incelenmektedir. Su\u00e7 unsurunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile birlikte ki\u015filer g\u00f6revli mahkemelerde&nbsp;<strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flem ba\u015flatabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 su\u00e7u<\/strong>na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve ili\u015fkili cezalar yine TCK kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczen bulmaktad\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flanacak olan cezalar de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin TC kanunlar\u0131n da hapis cezas\u0131 ve adli para cezas\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;failin yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 ve hileli davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunarak bir kimseyi aldatmas\u0131 sonucu su\u00e7un ma\u011fdurunun veya ba\u015fka bir kimsenin zarar\u0131na olarak kendisine ya da ba\u015fka bir kimseye yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in failin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 neticesinde haks\u0131z bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan s\u00f6z edebilebilmesi i\u00e7in su\u00e7un haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerininden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmekte ve haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik icra hareketlerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Su\u00e7un Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 Su\u00e7u Olarak G\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Gereken \u015eartlar!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>nda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biride bu su\u00e7un kesin olarak doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>nda dikkat edilen unsurlardan bir tanesi ana eylemin su\u00e7 faili taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda su\u00e7un failinin belli bir oranda katk\u0131 da bulunmas\u0131&nbsp;<strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmeye al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>nda di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktada ma\u011fdur kalan bireylerin yarar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi durumunun s\u00f6z konusu olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015finin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de su\u00e7un doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilebilmektedir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 \u015eartlar\u0131, Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolnad\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in dava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.&nbsp;<strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kanunda belirtilen \u015fekilde doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde yarg\u0131da doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmektedir. Peki&nbsp;<strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong>, \u015fartlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Fail taraf\u0131ndan helile fiilerin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve icra edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir<\/li><li>Hileli ve kand\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lar\u0131n ma\u011fdur \u00fczerinden belirli oranda etkisi bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir<\/li><li>Fail taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun herhangi bir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li><li>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in ma\u011fdur kimsenin veya ki\u015filerin zarar\u0131na ve failin kendisi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na yarar sa\u011flmas\u0131 yani haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 elde etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li><li>Zor veya tehlikeli durumlar alt\u0131nda olan ki\u015filerin bu hallerinden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu<\/li><li>Hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla aldatma ve yarar sa\u011flama durumu<\/li><li>Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen unsurlar<\/li><li>Sigorta bedelini alma amac\u0131yla olu\u015fabilecek unsurlar<\/li><li>Kamu, meslek, parti, vak\u0131f vb. kurumlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ki\u015fileri doland\u0131rmak<\/li><li>Dini inan\u00e7 ve duygular\u0131n istismar edilmesi durumu<\/li><li>Alg\u0131 yetene\u011finin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanma durumu<\/li><li>Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n avantaj\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gibi durumlarda&nbsp;<strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmektedir. \u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da su\u00e7un yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 su\u00e7u<\/strong>&nbsp;kapsam\u0131na ve niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 cezalara tabi olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/strong>, T\u00fcrk hukuk sistemi i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan resen \u00f6\u011frenilmesi veya su\u00e7 ihbar\u0131 ile Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yeterli \u015f\u00fcphenin olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde kamu davas\u0131 olarak su\u00e7 yarg\u0131ya intikal etmektedir. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma sonucunda kovu\u015fturma evresine ge\u00e7ildikten sonra su\u00e7un \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak anla\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u015fikayetinden vazge\u00e7medi\u011fi takdirde yarg\u0131lama devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun nitelikli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131yla su\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar da farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler uygulanabilmektedir.&nbsp;Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 konuda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmekte ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde telefonla ve internetle yap\u0131lan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen davlar aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer bulmaktad\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen herhangi bir \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten dolay\u0131 genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dava zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreside dikkate al\u0131narak en ge\u00e7&nbsp;<strong>8 y\u0131l<\/strong>&nbsp;i\u00e7inden \u015fikayet hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r? su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131n da T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu gere\u011fince<br \/>\n; bireyin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla ki\u015fileri aldatarak, zarara<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wds_primary_category":0,"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[52,53],"tags":[55,56],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11005"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11284,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005\/revisions\/11284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gokhukuk.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}